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    <title>A Geek with Guns - Nihilism</title>
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    <updated>2026-02-06T13:00:00-06:00</updated>
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        <title>Complex Systems, Simple Answers</title>
        <published>2026-02-06T13:00:00-06:00</published>
        <updated>2026-02-06T13:00:00-06:00</updated>
        
        <author>
          <name>
            Christopher Burg
          </name>
        </author>
        
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        <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.christopherburg.com/blog/complex-systems-simple-answers/">&lt;p&gt;The universe we occupy is a very complex system that contains an uncountable number of complex systems within itself. One of the most common illustrations of this fact is weather forecasting. Weather forecasts are notorious for being inaccurate. The reason for this isn&#x27;t because the weatherman is incompetent, it&#x27;s because weather is a complex system. Edward Norton Lorenz, a meteorologist who founded chaos theory, noted the complexity of weather systems through &lt;a href=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Butterfly_effect&quot;&gt;the butterfly effect&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He noted that the butterfly effect is derived from the example of the details of a tornado (the exact time of formation, the exact path taken) being influenced by minor perturbations such as a distant butterfly flapping its wings several weeks earlier.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The terrestrial weather system isn&#x27;t the only complex system. Space weather is a thing and a great deal of effort is put into predicting it. Like predicting terrestrial weather, predicting space weather is notoriously inaccurate. A few other complex systems are the movement of tectonic plates, propagation of electromagnetic radiation, and human behavior.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The human brain prefers simple answers. Prescientific man often explained complex phenomenon like weather as the action of gods and other supernatural beings. A typhoon wiping out a coastal city might be explained as the god of the sea punishing the inhabitants because they did something he didn&#x27;t like. Postscientific man isn&#x27;t that different. Although our scientific understanding has largely done away with accusing the gods for all that happens, we still end up creating simple answers for complex systems.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This comes up most frequently when people try to blame an individual or group for events that are the result of complex systems. Crime rates are a good example. Many factors play into crime rates. Socioeconomic conditions are the most commonly cited factors, but there are many more. The laws themselves play a huge role because an act isn&#x27;t a crime unless there&#x27;s a law against it. If the government passes a law against an until then lawful and very common activity (see Prohibition in the United States), the rate of crime increases. Weather plays a factor in crime rates. Cities in the northern hemisphere typically have a higher rate of violent crime during the summer. Individual attitudes are a major factor. If there is a large number of people who are unhappy with their current conditions, they are more likely to perform criminal acts such as vandalism. Many people ignore all of these factors and instead blame crime rates on blacks or immigrants and call it a day.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Political systems are also complex. A political system involves many people acting in the name of a government. These government vary from dictatorships to democracies. Different systems have different numbers of participants. The laws that get passed depend on a number of factors. Consider the legislative process in a common democratic system. A law might be introduced by a politician on behalf of a lobbyist. The lobbyist may want the law passed to prevent new competitors from entering their market. The politician might received benefits from the lobbyist ranging from paid vacations to promises of employment after they exit politics. Another law might be introduced because a politician sees people participating in activities they personally find immoral (again, see Prohibition in the United States). Once a law is introduced, there is a complex system of wheeling and dealing that commonly happens before the law is either rejected or passed into law. Many people ignore all of these factors and instead blame one political party for all the political ills in their country. Or they might blame the Jews or, more recently, British royalty (a new conspiracy theory gaining headway here in the United States).&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What is an answer that doesn&#x27;t correctly answer a question? It&#x27;s bullshit. This provides some incite into why all of the perceived ills in the world seem to go unaddressed. Too many people have opted for bullshit rather than answers. But don&#x27;t be too harsh of those people. We humans aren&#x27;t well adapted to analyzing and addressing complex systems. All of us opt for bullshit. Some of us opt for it more than others, but we all do it. We especially do it when an answer can&#x27;t be identified. Our brains prefer simple answers and absolutely despise having no answers. When an individual accumulates too many questions without answers they often succumb to some form of nihilism, but that&#x27;s not the only option.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you&#x27;re willing to accept the fact that there are many questions without answers and come to peace with that fact, you can live in a sort of harmony. Many religions and philosophies exist around this idea. Stoicism emphasizes that you cannot control things outside of yourself but you can control how you react to events. Even though I cannot control who rules the nation, I can prevent myself from become emotional because of it. You don&#x27;t have to be angry because you don&#x27;t like the ruler of a nation. Daoism is centered on the Dao, the source of all existence. Critically Daoism teaches that the Dao is beyond our comprehension and therefore cannot be completely understood. This is a good frame of mind when living in a universe full of unanswerable questions. Accepting that you cannot fully comprehend events that are happening can help avoid falling under the influence of those who claim to have the answer and therefore from being manipulated by them.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I can&#x27;t say for certain what will make you happy in life. I will say that my life became happier once I accepted that I don&#x27;t know the answer to everything. That acceptance has allowed me to achieve peace by not getting worked up over things outside of my control. I know the universe is composed of complex systems that are incomprehensible to me and I enjoy that there is mystery in this universe. I live my life how I want and care not at all about the opinions of others. They don&#x27;t know the answers either. I strongly urge you to explore the same frame of mind and see if it bring you peace too.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
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    <entry xml:lang="en">
        <title>What&#x27;s The Point</title>
        <published>2025-07-29T12:00:00+00:00</published>
        <updated>2025-07-29T12:00:00+00:00</updated>
        
        <author>
          <name>
            Christopher Burg
          </name>
        </author>
        
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        <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.christopherburg.com/blog/what-s-the-point/">&lt;p&gt;Upfront I will warn you that this post will be rambling even more so than my typical rambling. This is because the idea I&#x27;m trying to express isn&#x27;t fully formed in my head yet. I find writing about such ideas helps me form them more fully. If you don&#x27;t like that, feel free to skip this post. With that warning out of the way, let me begin.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Friedrich Nietzsche famously declared the death of God. From The Gay Science:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent?&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Max Stirner, whose writings may or may not have influenced Nietzsche&#x27;s, declared the same. From Stirner&#x27;s The Unique and Its Property:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the entrance of the modern era stands the “God-man.”&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Will only the God in the God-man evaporate at its exit, and can the God-man really die if only the God in him dies? They didn’t think of this question, and considered themselves finished, when in our day they brought the work of the Enlightenment, the overcoming of God, to a victorious end. They didn’t notice that the human being has killed God in order to now become—“sole God on high.” The &lt;em&gt;other world outside us&lt;&#x2F;em&gt; is indeed swept away, and the great enterprise of the men of the Enlightenment is accomplished; but the &lt;em&gt;other world inside us&lt;&#x2F;em&gt; has become a new heaven and calls us forth to storm the heavens once again: God has had to make way, but not for us, rather for—humanity.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Internet atheists often take Nietzsche&#x27;s (most of them haven&#x27;t heard of Stirner) declaration as celebratory. This is because few of them have actually read Nietzsche&#x27;s works. If they had, they would know that his declaration was both an observation about the Enlightenment and a warning. The observation about the Enlightenment, which is also highlighted in Stirner&#x27;s work, is that Enlightenment thinking lead many to question the existence of God (really religion in general, but both were European writers and Europe was predominantly Christian). This ultimately lead to the downfall of Christianity as the foundation for Western morality. Nietzsche and Stirner both explain how morality isn&#x27;t self-evident. Without something to plant the idea of morality into our minds, a phantasm to possess us in Stirner&#x27;s work, there is a vacuum. Stirner points out that the vacuum has been filled by the concept of &quot;humanity,&quot; which is just another phantasm. Nietzsche warns that without something to fill the vacuum, there will be nihilism.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nihilism, like all philosophical words, isn&#x27;t well defined. It means different things to different people. In the context of this post, nihilism means the absence of purpose or meaning. My observations lead me to believe that Nietzsche&#x27;s warning remains unheeded. The Enlightenment wiped away the Christian foundation upon which Western civilization was based but nothing replaced it. Reason, the ultimate deity in Enlightenment thinking, can&#x27;t provide purpose so today we live with those consequences, we live in a state of nihilism.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&#x27;m not the only person who has observed this. Christians are quick to blame the current state of society on the lack of widespread Christian belief. They tell us that if people would just believe in God again, these ills would disappear! Whether that&#x27;s true or not is irrelevant. The genie of Reason (capitalized as I&#x27;m using it as the deity of Enlightenment thinking) is out of the bottle and there&#x27;s no way to put it back in. So long as Reason lives, God cannot. Christians aren&#x27;t the only ones who have observed this vacuum. Many others have too. Like the Christians, they want to fill that vacuum. Unlike the Christians, they claim Reason to be their foundation. Political parties are a great example. They promise to fix the ills of society if only we bend the knee and accept them as our lords and saviors! While all political parties claim Reason to be their foundation, none make that claim louder than the communists and fascists. Despite the ruin they left wherever they&#x27;ve taken hold, some people still take them seriously. As bad as they might be, at least they&#x27;re not nihilism.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nobody likes nihilists.&quot; src=&quot;another-offer-to-fill-the-vacuum.jpg&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The ultimate problem with nihilism is that it leaves everybody asking, what&#x27;s the point? Everywhere you look you can observe people facing this question. It makes them uncomfortable because they can&#x27;t answer it so they spend their days doomscrolling, recording videos of themselves screeching about the topic of the day, playing video games for 12 hours straight, endlessly consuming pornography, and anything else that distracts them from facing this question. Reason can&#x27;t answer this question either, which is why those claiming Reason to be their foundation have failed to fill the vacuum left by God&#x27;s demise.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I wish that I had an answer. I wish that I could wave a magic wand and fix this state of affairs. Unfortunately I don&#x27;t have an answer and I can&#x27;t fix it. All I can do is observe it and point it out. I will, however, leave you with these words from Renzo Novatore&#x27;s The Revolt of the Unique:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let each human being therefore work—if he thinks this way—at the discovery of his own I, at the realization of his own dream, at the complete integration and full development of his own individuality. Every human being who has discovered and won himself walks on his own path and follows his free course.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But let no one come to me to impose his belief, his will, his faith on me. By denying god, fatherland, authority, and law, I have achieved anarchism. By refusing to sacrifice myself on the altar of the people and of humanity, I have achieved individualism.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now I am free...&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you can&#x27;t find meaning outside of yourself, perhaps you need to look within.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
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